What is an allergy, why is it? What can you do if you have allergies?

Today we will discuss a common problem in the light of regular health posts. And that is an allergy. Do you have allergies? What do we mean by allergy? In fact, today I am going to discuss in detail the allergic disease that occurs in our body.

What is an allergy?

Answer: Allergy is a very common disease. An allergy is the reaction of our body to food. Children are usually more allergic. However, the allergy actually gets better with age. However, many may suffer from allergies for the rest of their lives. Adults can develop new allergies to foods or objects that they have not had an allergy to before. This is very normal.

The International Allergy Research Organization, the World Allergy Organization Journal, says in a report. According to 2017 estimates, 30 percent of the world's population suffers from allergies and related diseases.

How are allergies?

Answer: Every human body has immune system. This is called the immune system. Allergies are caused when our immune system does not work properly or when it begins to react to things that are not harmful to us. That is, our immune system does not understand whether the food we eat or the objects we come in contact with is harmful to us. He begins to react to these foods or objects. Which is actually an allergy.

The number of people suffering from allergies in our country is not less. What actually happens in allergies. Allergies can range from itching to itching to even shortness of breath. In some cases, the allergy can be a minor problem, while in others it can be life-threatening.

What are the symptoms of allergies?

Answer: The object to which you are allergic will begin to react to your allergy shortly after coming in contact with the object. However, it may show up again after a few hours. But the hope is that most allergies are dead and under control. Occasionally there are severe reactions to allergens. This is called anaphylaxis. Hiccups, itching, runny nose and stuffy nose are also some of the symptoms that may appear in your early stages due to allergies. Itchy eyes, redness, and watery eyes are common.

There is also a sound in the chest while breathing or the chest becomes heavy and the body and skin become red and swollen. It seems to happen to everyone. Swelling of the lips, eyes and mouth is also a major symptom of allergies. There is also dryness or redness of the skin.

However, depending on how you come in contact with an object you are allergic to, how your allergic reaction will be. For example, if you have an allergy to flower pollen, you may have a cough or sneeze. If you have skin allergies, then the skin will become red and swollen. And if you eat any food that you are allergic to, you will get sick immediately or after a while.

What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

Answer: This type of allergic reaction occurs within minutes and can be fatal. In these cases, much more care must be taken. Let's see what these symptoms actually are. Swelling of the throat and mouth, shortness of breath, drowsiness or loss of consciousness, delirium, blue lips and skin, falling or loss of consciousness, but falling or loss of consciousness are not very common.

What to do if you have allergies?

Answer: If you think you have an allergy, then you must go to your doctor. It is important to explain how you are allergic to the items you are allergic to, how long you have been allergic to them, and how often you are allergic to them. The doctor will prescribe you according to your signs and symptoms and what you are allergic to. However, if for some reason the presence of allergies cannot be confirmed, then the test should be done.

Let's find out what these tests are.

1. Skin Peak Testing- This involves the administration of a liquid substance to a substance that you are allergic to at some point on the skin of your hand. Later there is a gentle hole to see if you have allergies. If you have allergies, the area of ​​the hand will swell within 15 minutes.

2. Blood tests- Often blood tests are done with or instead of a skin peak test to find out if you have allergies.

3. Page Test- This involves attaching an allergen to a metal disc to any part of your body. It is then monitored for 48 hours to see if you are actually allergic to that ingredient.

4. Elimination Diet- In this case, you should not eat foods that you are allergic to. Then, after a certain period of time, you are asked to eat that food again to see how your body reacts to that food. However, keep in mind that this test can never be done without the advice of a doctor.

5. Challenge Testing- In this case, the food that you are allergic to is given a little more slowly. See if your body can tolerate those foods. However, in case of examination, it must be done on the advice of a doctor from the hospital.

6. Allergy testing kits- There are different types of allergy testing kits available in the market. But most of the time they are not of proper quality.

What is the treatment for allergies?

Answer: The treatment of allergies varies from person to person. Because not everyone has an allergic reaction to the same substance with the same ingredients. However, if allergies are to be controlled, then some steps can be taken. People with food allergies must keep an eye on what you are eating. People who are allergic to animals if they have pets. Then keep pets outdoors as much as possible and bathe them regularly. Those who are allergic to the fungus should keep the house as dry as possible and provide adequate light and air. People who are allergic to pollen should avoid areas where grass grows. Use a mask if there is too much pollen in the air. If that doesn't work, it's best to stay home. People who are allergic to dust mites or dust particles should use anti-allergy pillows. Use wood flooring instead of carpet on the floor of the house.

Read More: Effective home remedies for piles cause and easy way to solve it.

In addition to these precautions, various types of allergy medications are available in the market. However, in this case, it should be kept in mind that no medicine can be taken without the advice of a doctor.